Thursday, February 2, 2012

Hydraulic Fracturing/Fracking, Pros & Cons


PRO HYDRAULIC FRACTURING


Potential Energy Independence: Fossil fuels extracted domestically can help wean us off of our addiction to foreign oil.

Clean and Economical Fuel: Replacing coal powered plants with natural gas plants and gasoline engines with natural-gas-powered ones could work as part of a plan to reduce greenhouse emissions significantly. Natural gas is also proving to be a cheap source of energy.
Local Economic Benefits: Extraction of fossil fuels is already a major source of employment in the U.S. Increased drilling will lead to more jobs. In addition,leases and royalties put money into economically-depressed areas.

Buys Time To Develop Renewable Energy : Natural Gas can serve as a bridge fuel to a 21st century energy economy that relies on efficiency, renewable sources, and low-carbon fossil fuels.

CON FRACKING


Severe Water and Air Pollution: Extracting natural gas by fracking leads to major pollution of wells. This has caused numerous cases of severe health problems for both humans and animals.

Fracking Has Led To Earthquakes: Several earthquakes, including eleven in Youngstown, have been linked either to the hydraulic fracturing process or to wells for disposal of spent fracking fluids.

Requires Large Amounts Of Water: The fracking process can require around large amounts of water. Fracking is exempt from the Safe Drinking Water Act of 2005, thus allowing companies to conceal the chemicals used in the process. Concerns about these chemicals include carcinogens and radioactive waste.

Large Clean-up Costs : Drilling leaves behind damaged roads, damaged land, and an unsafe environment. Real estate values plummet.

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